What term describes the combination of hypertension, insulin resistance, and central body obesity?

The term that describes the combination of hypertension, insulin resistance, and central body obesity is "metabolic syndrome." Metabolic syndrome is recognized as a cluster of conditions that occur together, increasing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and type 2 diabetes.

This syndrome is characterized not only by high blood pressure (hypertension) and high blood sugar (insulin resistance) but also by excess body fat around the waist, making it a significant public health concern. The identification and understanding of metabolic syndrome are crucial because it highlights the interplay among these risk factors and emphasizes the need for a comprehensive approach to manage them collectively rather than in isolation.

In contrast, other terms such as cardiovascular disease and hypertensive diabetes represent broader conditions rather than a specific syndrome characterized by the triad of hypertension, insulin resistance, and central obesity. A prediabetic state refers specifically to elevated blood glucose levels that are not yet in the diabetic range, but it does not necessarily encompass the other conditions involved in metabolic syndrome. Thus, metabolic syndrome is the most accurate term for the combination of those three factors.